Gender, Racial, Level Of Education, Location And...

Inequality, specifically income inequality is all over the world and affects the most disadvantaged people. This paper will argue that gender, level of education, location and Aboriginal identity are the causes of the income inequality that exists among Aboriginal men and women in Canada. Gender is a big factor in income inequality, because the hierarchy that is subliminally created in society plays a big role in â€Å"Aboriginal/non-Aboriginal relations† (Gerber 122). Education is also a main issue because they cannot make enough money with the high level of education they possess (McDonald and Wilson 3). Knowing this, Aboriginal identity relates to gender and education because certain Aboriginal groups are affected more than the other. Lastly, location affects income because if there are no good jobs around a certain geographical area, then the income an individual earns will be lower. The theoretical lens that I will use to analyze this social problem is an Intersectional l ens, because it will demonstrate how these factors are interconnected on many levels and that these cannot be examined by itself. Income inequality in itself is an important issue because we live in a world where so many opportunities are available and it is a shame that individuals who work just as hard do not receive the same rewards. I believe that income inequality is ignored in western society, and is especially ignored in the case of Aboriginal women. Analyzing income inequality among AboriginalShow MoreRelatedRace From A Historical Perspective Within The Context Of Australia1733 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyse the way this issue is being protected by relevant policies, probed by the media and spectators and monitored by both relevant policy documents and society in sport and in our generation today. During the early years of Australian sports, racial abuse was seen as legitimate and normal in sport and was simply put as being a part of playing the game (Human Rights, 2007). Fortunately since then, attitudes and society has been consistently changing in the way race and skin colour is seen in sportRead MoreDefining Diversity: the Evolution of Diversity1435 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: WHAT IS DIVERSITY? The concept of diversity encompasses acceptance and respect. It means understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing our individual differences. These can be along the dimensions of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical ability, religious beliefs, political beliefs, or other ideologies. It is the exploration of these differences in a safe, positive, and nurturing environment. It is about understanding eachRead MoreSocial Determinants of Health10939 Words   |  44 Pages3 The Social, Cultural and Historical Context of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians PatDudgeon,MichaelWright,YinParadies, DarrenGarveyandIainWalker OVERVIEW To understand the contemporary life of Indigenous Australians, a historical and cultural background is essential. This chapter sets the context for further discussions about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and issues related to their social and emotional wellbeing and mental health. The historyRead MoreThe Health And Cultural Safety Of Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Peoples3371 Words   |  14 Pageshealth cultural safety of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. Briefly discuss this impact for each of the 5 issues. Colonisation: One of the most immediate impacts on the health of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people was Diseases. Diseases brought over by the British quickly spread throughout the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander tribes. The Indigenous peoples did not have immunity to these European diseases and the populations of Aboriginal and Torres Strait IslanderRead MoreIntroduction Globalisation is evident in our everyday living, and is inescapable; as it portrays2600 Words   |  11 Pagesdifferent parts of the world through common processes of economic, environmental, political and cultural change’. This complex global system can be incorporated, embraced or rejected by a local culture. However, throughout humanity’s existence, unique locations, beliefs, values and way of living are disturbed by the proliferation of change from other customs. Physical, social and cultural elements are reshaped which can result in a sense of detachment and loss of place and culture. The process of globalisationRead MoreGlobalization and Cultural Identity4496 Words   |  18 PagesTGT2eC23 19/03/2003 10:40 AM Page 269 23 Globalization and Cultural Identity John Tomlinson It is fair to say that the impact of globalization in the cultural sphere has, most generally, been viewed in a pessimistic light. Typically, it has been associated with the destruction of cultural identities, victims of the accelerating encroachment of a homogenized, westernized, consumer culture. This view, the constituency for which extends from (some) academics to anti-globalization activistsRead MoreGender Marginalization5547 Words   |  23 PagesUNIT 3 Structure 3.1 Introduction MARGINALIZATION 3.2 The Meaning and Nature of Marginalization 3.3 The Types of Marginalization 3.4 The Causes of Marginalization 3.5 The Levels of Marginalization 3.6 Marginalized Groups 3.7 Let Us Sum Up 3.8 References and Selectedaeadings 3.9 Check Your Progress - Possible Answers 3.1 INTRODUCTION Marginality is an experience that affects millions of people throughout the world. People who are marginalized have relatively little control over their lives, andRead MoreReflect Cultural Awareness in Work Practice11472 Words   |  46 Pagesthere are also lots of ways in which people within one culture differ. Their differences may occur due to when they (or their ancestors) arrived in Australia, how long they have been living in Australia, their socio-economic background, their level of education, whether they live in a rural or urban area, the religion they identify with, and their different life experiences, which includes the experience of migration. If we are to develop our cultural awareness, where do we begin? An understandingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesINTRODUCTION †¢ 3 ethnic minorities, and gays—made strides that were perhaps greater than all of those achieved in previous history combined. During the same time span, however, state tyranny and brutal oppression reached once unimaginable levels—in large part due to the refinement or introduction of new technologies of repression and surveillance and modes of mass organization and control. Breakthroughs in the sciences that greatly enhanced our understandings of the natural world and madeRead MoreBp Sustainability Essay28986 Words   |  116 Pagesmore valuable and more sustainable company 6 Gulf of Mexico oil spill The Deepwater Horizon accident, our response and our environmental and socio-economic commitments in the region 14 How we operate Governance from board to operational level; our values and code of conduct; human rights; and stakeholder engagement Energy future Meeting the demand for secure, affordable energy that enables economies to prosper and grow – while avoiding climate change 30 Safety A systematic approach

The Nazi Of The Holocaust Essay - 1406 Words

The world we live in today is not the world we think. We go on with our everyday living and do not give much thought into how far we have come and how blessed we really are. The Nazi Doctors is introduced to readers as one of the worst killing projects that once took place. The author presents his readers with him investigating and interviewing different Nazi doctors and prisoner doctors that played a role in Nazi genocide. As you read the book, you begin to wonder how â€Å"inhuman† the Jews were treated and how these doctors just lacked mercy for kids and adults and how healers become killers, and after the fact some of these doctors showed no remorse. He does a great job covering the history aspect as well as the psychology aspect of the book. The author presents his book, showing the reader how these so call doctors who were supposed to be healers turned into killers. And even though they knew what they were doing was not right, they continued to kill these innocent people due to their race. These doctors were okay with the fact of looking over the medical chart and deciding whether or not they wanted them to live. They would go to the extent to see if their eye color was the perfect blue color and if they thought these kids would be able to train well enough to be in the army. All while their work was all kept to themselves. They tried to keep it all a secret and not let any word get out into the public. These nurses that in most cases were women and had families wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Nazis And The Holocaust1385 Words   |  6 PagesIhr Kampf The Nazis, who came to power in Germany in January 1933, believed that Germans were â€Å"racially superior† and that Jews, were â€Å"inferior† and were a â€Å"threat† to the German Racial community: this was the idea behind the Holocaust, meaning â€Å"sacrifice by fire†. The Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million in 1933, most of these Jews lived in countries that the Nazis would soon occupy. By 1945, the Germans and collaborators killed two out of every three European Jews as part of theRead MoreThe Holocaust Of The Nazis1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe Nazis, who came to power in Germany in January 1933, believed that Germans were â€Å"racially superior† and that Jews, were â€Å"inferior† and were a â€Å"threat† to the German Racial community: this was the idea behind the Holocaust, meaning â€Å"sacrifice by fire†. The Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million in 1933, most of these Jews live d in countries that the Nazis would soon occupy. By 1945, the Germans and collaborators killed two out of every three European Jews as part of the â€Å"FinalRead MoreThe Holocaust And The Nazi War1011 Words   |  5 PagesThe Holocaust The Holocaust was the state-sponsored persecution also murder 6 Million Jews by the Nazi regimes. holocaust is also a Greek word meaning â€Å"Sacrifice by Fire†. The Nazi came in power in Germany in January 1933. They all believed that Germans was â€Å"Superior† and that the Jews, were also alien threating to call German racial community. In 1933, The Jewish population of Europe they all stood over nine million. The Jews lived in the countries that Nazi Germany would occupy of the influenceRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Nazi Attempt774 Words   |  4 Pages Hannah Boggs English 8 Block 3 Mrs. Guidry 8 February 2017 The Holocaust The Holocaust was the Nazi attempt to wipe out the Jewish race (Rossel 12). The Holocaust took place from 1933 to 1945 (Rossel 12). The Holocaust took place in Europe, mainly Germany (â€Å"Introduction† par 3). Mainly Jewish and Nazi people were involved in the Holocaust, as well as some Gypsies (â€Å"Introduction† par 2, 3). The Holocaust was the persecution of 6 million Jews and millions of others forced to live inRead MoreNazi Crimes And The Holocaust1231 Words   |  5 Pagesmurdered in one of the deadliest genocides in history, which was part of a broader aggregate of acts of oppression and killings of various ethnic and political groups in Europe by the Nazi regime. Every arm of Germany s bureaucracy was involved in the logistics and the carrying out of the genocide. Other victims of Nazi crimes included Romanians, Ethnic Poles and other Slavs, Soviet POWs, communists, homosexuals, Jehovah s Witnesses and the mentally and physically disabled. A network of about 42,500Read MoreThe Holocaust Of The Nazi Party791 Words   |  4 PagesBy 1933 the Nazi Party had fully risen to power. Their policies included â€Å"purifying† Germany, taking over the world, and exterminating any group of people that contradicted their idea of a perfect society, namely the Jewish. By 1945 twenty million people died, including gypsies (Romanian), the Polish, Soviet citizens, the disabled, Jehovah’s Witnesses, homosexuals and yes the Jewish. The Holocaust is a prime example of genocide. The Nazis sent their prisoners to concentration camps where they wereRead MoreThe Holocaust And The Nazi Party1312 Words   |  6 Pages This Jewish girl was one of the many orphaned during the Holocaust, forcing her to live on the streets of the ghetto amongst the filth and grime. She lies on the street, holding her sister who is dying of starvation and disease. Many walk past and neglect to help the girl; for fear that they will draw unnecessary attention to themselves and attract the Jewish Ghetto police. This picture only illustrates the suffering of two girls, but acts as a representation of the many millions of Jews that wereRead MoreThe Nazi Party and The Holocaust1119 Words   |  4 Pages A horrid event known as The Holocaust took place in 20th century Germany. It all began when Adolph Hitler was appointed as chancellor of Germany on January 30th, 1933. Soon after, Hitler gained a numerous amount of followers and rapidly developed his Nazi Germany. Led by visions of racial purity and spatial expansion, the Nazis mainly targeted Jews. In addition, Nazis also targeted Gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovahs Witnesses a nd disabled people along with anyone who resisted them. This tragic eventRead MoreThe Holocaust And The Nazi Party1505 Words   |  7 Pagesinner beast. Some likely never knew this inner brutality existed within them and others had kept it hidden deep inside intentionally. Irma Grese used the Holocaust to express her inner most anger and hate. She abused, killed, and controlled the people in the camps she worked at, all with the blessings of the German Nazis she worked for. A Holocaust survivor, Olga Lyngel, later described Grese as a â€Å"twenty-two year old girl†¦completely without pity.† This description of Irma Grese only gives a glimpseRead MoreThe Holocaust and Nazi Germany1477 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction (150 words) As a result of the Holocaust, a clear link can be made between Nazi racial ideologies and Hitler’s foreign policy. Firstly, Nazi ideologies were a fundamental facet to the Holocaust, as it included the philosophies of who constituted as a Jew, and the consequent treatment of those diagnosed as Jews. Secondly, Hitler’s foreign policies were another significant aspect of the holocaust, as it was a fundamental part in the construction of Hitler’s ultimate goal. Thirdly, the

Ethnic Research Paper Free Essays

string(33) " girl turns to the missionaries\." However, disregarding the loss of culture through the western culture, Native Americans put the effort to preserve their culture as much as possible through storytelling. Native Americans have nothing but stories to tell. In order for them to know they have existed in the past. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethnic Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Native Americans keep themselves and their culture alive through the power of storytelling, regardless of how the stories are expressed by the storytellers, they all have the implication point at the end. To prevent Native American heritage from fading, Native Americans tell stories as time changes. Being born and rough up in the United States, realized that the western culture has more of an impact on me than my home-based culture, Indian. The day I went to a temple in India was when I realized I was not influenced by my culture at all; instead I was influenced more by western culture. When I went to the temple, was familiar with manners that were performed in a temple, however was not as familiar with the language that was being spoken as the priest said the prayers. My mother had taken me up to the prayer room where the priest was standing in front of the stage, where all the statues of the gods were set p. I was standing as I clasped my hands in prayer. The priest walked up to me asking me, â€Å"What is your name child? † in Hindi. As I struggled to understand him, I looked back at my mother for assistance, and she translated for me telling me what the priest was asking before I made a fool out of myself. I replied back saying, â€Å"Shiva. † Then the priest asked me another question in Hindi again, â€Å"What is this god’s name† as he point at the statue of a god with an elephant head. When he asked me this, I could not comprehend as to what he was asking was so baffled. Again, looked to my other for help, and she gives me a look as if she expected me to know what the priest was asking me. By this, I realized there was a language barrier between my culture and me. I recognized that if cannot converse with another Indian, how am I suppose to be close to them in general if western culture is so influential. Culture defines one’s identity, because it is the only way one can connect with another by sharing the same language, stories, traditions, songs, beliefs and most importantly morals. In the PBS article, â€Å"Revitalization Native American Cultures† it States, â€Å"Language is really a key to he soul of the culture. † I was never taught Hindi properly because I have always lived in the United States; I have always spoken broken Hindi blended with English UN like my parents who were taught the knowledge to speak Hindi fluently because they were taught by parents as they grew up in India. In We Are Still Here by Leigh Podgiest, Katherine states, â€Å"When you know your language, you know who you are. But now, today many of my people are in great danger of forgetting who they are. Because I do not know my language properly, I feel like I am out of place when I go to places where my Indian culture IS highly present. Feel as if I do not know who I am. For instance in India I felt out of place because I could not relate with my native members. I did not feel at home, yet was in my home country. In many cultures such as the Native American and Indian cu ltures, language holds an important responsibility in one’s life. Language is a symbol of ones identity and not knowing my language shows how much priority I give to my culture. I felt foreign due to my lack of awareness of my culture. As the western culture is so resilient, it is going to cause cultures including Indian and Native American culture to decay along with native languages of the cultures as the future generations are born after another. Native American culture is vanishing through various Ways, one being language, because of the influence of western culture. In the article, â€Å"Katherine Siva Sable, preserver of Cahill culture, dies at 91†, written by Elaine Woo, mentions something Katherine used to say often, â€Å"When you lose your language you lose everything. You can’t interpret your song, your stories – it’s gone. † By the time my grandchildren children are born, western culture is going to dominate, gashing away the importance of many home-based cultures such as, Indian culture, and Native American culture. I have noticed parents who live in the United States do not offer great attention to teach their children their traditions and heritage of their roots of origin like how they were taught when they were raised. By this, it triggers the youths of today’s generation to think it is not important to know what their native culture is and be downright influenced by the western culture. In the Issuance Film Festival Classic Film called, â€Å"Conversion† by Nabob Becker. It uncovers a story about the Navajo Reservation in the Southern West of United States. Christian missionaries cause disastrous consequences for a Native American family, intruding their worlds with their own ways causing the families to be torn apart. The film starts off with a young Native American girl walking through the dry fields, as she pulls out a card with a image of Jesus on it, and on the back there is a written verse that says, â€Å"That they might know thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom thou has sent. John 17:3†. As she is left with hopeless while she and her family faces struggles of her grandfather death, she gazes at the card with hope, as her east resort. With no guidance being offered, or any kind of help as she is alone in her world, this little Native American girl turns to the missionaries. You read "Ethnic Research Paper" in category "Free Research Paper Samples" She starts believing in Christianity, more importantly in Jesus Christ trusting he can support her through the misery she and her relatives are bearing. By this scene in the film, it shows the influence of the western culture of the missionaries, having extreme power on the young Native American girl and her beliefs. In the beginning of the film, it proves that the struggle to preserve the Native American culture and land failed, as the fields are dry with no epees in sight. In the PBS article, â€Å"Revitalization Native American cultures† it says, â€Å"Indians were to be assimilated into the dominant European â€Å"civilization. † The film continues on by showing a young Native American girl’s conversion. Leaving her faith, she starts believing in Jesus Christ. By this it displays that as the missionaries attempt to take over native land with their western culture, their appearance on to native land has gradually start affecting and influencing the Native Ame ricans’ upcoming generation. When one stops believing in their culture, and starts believing in another, shows heir change in identity; being ignorant and insensible to where they come from or their culture is. Nowadays, many people consider cultures to be fashion trends. Living in the united States as an Indian, have noticed how the western culture uses other cultures such as mine, the Indian culture for fashion desires. The Western culture has been devaluing the significance Of the Indian customs by taking commodities from the Indian culture for fashion purposes. In the Indian culture, emends, or henna holds a great cultural purpose. At weddings ceremonies, mended plays an important role. Emends is meant to signify the strength of the bride’s marriage and the amount of love she is about to receive from the groom’s family. Emends also symbolizes luck for the bride and her marriage, the darker the color the more luck she has. However, Americans taking the idea of emends from our religious wedding ceremonies, and hiding the significance of it, using it for fashion purposes undervalues the importance of the religious aspect of emends at Indian weddings. For instance, in the western culture emends is popular at summer festivities or music festivals such as concerts and raves. Taking this custom ND relating it back to what Katherine states in the play We Are Still Here by Leigh Podgiest, â€Å"our social structure and society had broken so far down there was no one left who knew the proper way to perform the ritual. † Just like Katherine states America’s society snatched the ritual aspect of emends because many Americans are desensitizing from Indian’s significance of wearing emends on their hands. Americans have also belittled Native American’s heritage in many ways such as, using barred feather Indian headdresses for events that require costumes such as, Halloween, raves, and assign shows. Emends IS not the only religious Indian ornament that is used by Americans for fashion statements. They also use, other religious ornaments such as binds, palls, tikes that are typically used to Binds, palls, and tikes, are also typically used for honoring the start of a new life for the bride. Americans using Native American’s heritage for their fashion purposes degrades the Native American culture, that comes with a history of events, such as cultural genocides, domestic schools, prejudice, lost generations, and the annihilation of tribes of people and their tribal cultures. In an article written by Angela R. Riley called, â€Å"Sucking the Quilted Dry’ discusses about the disrespect and insensitivity the Native American tribe called Quilted had to endure as they encountered MS. Com and Nordstrom use their tribe name and land for commercial benefits. MS. Com disrespected the culture of the Quilted tribe by making and publishing a virtual tour video of â€Å"Twilight†, and Nordstrom designed and sold items such as hoodoos, and accessories that were related and named after the Quilted tribe. MS. Com trespassed onto the reservation cemetery of the Quilter’s hat is considered sacred for a virtual tour video of â€Å"Twilight†. Instead of asking the Quilted tribe for permission to enter the sacred grounds, MS. Com asked the Chamber of Commerce for permission to able to go on the grounds of the Quilter’s. By doing so, it displays the respect MS. Com held for the Native American tribe, none. As MS. Com videotaped graves of past chiefs that were displayed on the sacred grounds, presenting the images in the video with chilling music in the background not only shows the ignorance of the American culture in today’s society, but also the disrespect awards the Native American culture. As soon as the Quilted tribe discovered this video, they persuaded MS. Com to remove the video off of the Internet. Later on, MS. Com realized that trespassing the great sacred parts of the reservations was wrong because it holds such great significance to the tribe; causing them they apologized to the Quilted tribe. The significance and authenticity of the Quilted tribe is diminishing slowly as the American society began marketing their culture in high-end store such as Nordstrom. The Quilted tribe does not mind sharing their tribal culture, as Eng as it was shared in a respectful way, and if they received credibility for it. However, when Nordstrom promoted products related to the tribe such as hoodoos, accessories, and charm bearing Quilted werewolf tattoos they gave no recognition or payment to the Quilted tribe. Similarly to Gwen Stefan, in a recent No Doubt music video, dressed in Native clothing, complete with a fringed tribal dress and feathered headdress. She is chained to a wall by cowboys, captured and held hostage at gunpoint and asks in her lyrics, â€Å"Do you see me looking hot? The response from the Native American community as a decided no. Backlash included accusations of making a mockery of Native culture, and unfairly profiting from racist stereotypes in the article, â€Å"Native American Culture is not a trend† by Altair Combat. By these selfish acts of the American commerce, tribes such as the Quilted tribe, and other Native Americ an tribes still fall under the poverty mark, while their culture is used for money-making purposes that degrades and lessens the importance their heritage and traditions. As the people of today’s culture think it is acceptable to use sacred land, authentic wardrobe Of the Native Americans ND vending tribal cultural related items for entertainment and fashion purposes not only undervalues the significance of the traditions of the Native American tribes but also insults the culture. As Native American culture is declining, through all the past and present predicaments they have faced taking bits and parts of the culture, altering it. The only method to save the culture is through storytelling. As storytelling is the door to another time, people and culture. In Native American society, storytelling plays a great role in holding the stories from the past, to present day stories, which contains the importance of modifications of values, beliefs, customs and daily lives in Native American culture. In the article, â€Å"How to live ethnically† written by Arthur Durbin states, â€Å"Stories provide a way of understanding our place in the scheme of things by structuring our understanding of events. They root us in an on-going stream of history and thereby provide us with a sense of belonging and helping establish our identities. Many different Native American storytellers share their stories about the heritage and culture, however regardless in which form the story is expressed they altogether hare the same purpose at the end, preservation of their culture. Storytelling is a way to keep different tribe’s culture alive. In the article, â€Å"Native storytellers connect past and the future† by Shannon Smith it States, †Å"Each tribe has a different creation story, ranging from tribes emerging directly out of the earth to the divine breathing life into medicine bundles. Storytelling is a universal resource of collaborating cultural traditions, morals, and beliefs, as well as a mechanism for passing on information about history, science, government, and politics. Some stories are new; others have been handed own from the ancients (Storytelling and Culture). Storytelling and stories are important in the creation of the basket in the poem, â€Å"Reweaving the World Alone† by Stephen Meadows, because the basket itself represents the universe of the Native Americans. The basket symbolizes hope for the future of the Native Americans, because their heritage has faced so many tremendous hardships to their land and culture. The basket is composed Of loops that are woven one at a time, as each loop is constructed of a story. These native stories are stories that collect their past, present and future of their culture. These stories are incorporated with different traditions, wisdom, knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs. The basket in the poem not only represents a collage of stories but can also be interpreted as a symbol of hope for storytelling. Majority of Native history was contained in the words of elders to children. Storytelling is a powerful medium of imagery and description to provide a foundation of understanding Native culture through the diffusion of ideas and history through themes, as well as give guidance to the role of a woman as protectors of culture and values (Smith). Storytelling provides audience for future descendants as it collects the knowledge of past and present experiences, one is able to live through the lives of many, learn from the mistakes Of many, and gain the wisdom of many. It is the cycle Of life. Despite repeated attempts at annihilation, Native people remain. Native culture focuses on the preservation of culture for future generations, which includes the long past and current reality. As storytelling undergoes radical changes due to the scattering of native people from the tribal community, the future generation holds the power to progress storytelling, however new and milliamp challenges simultaneously the rotten to extinguish the traditional form (Smith). Storytelling not only hands down knowledge and enlightenment but also keeps the culture prospering, and modifying with the growing time as it emphasizes lives and values of native peoples. As morals and values are passed down through culture and traditions they are altered through passing of each generation. Cultures such as Indian and Native American are gradually being influenced by western culture, causing them to diminish slowly as they are devalued through many ways. Western ultra have disrespected and undervalued Native American culture along with Indian culture by using customs, and their heritage for commercial benefits. How to cite Ethnic Research Paper, Essays

Business Level strategy Lean management

Question: Discuss about the Business Level strategy Lean management. Answer: Introduction Effective packaging is significant to enhance the efficiency of the firm. This report aims to understand the Lean Management System for reduction of waste in A2Z in terms of effective operation process. This report provides the different cost reduction variables/tools by using Lean management system. Further, this report, analyze the various decisions of the organization through different key components of the Lean management system in terms of continuous project improvement. This report identifies the implications of P2 and S2 strategy for addressing the organization issues. Life Cycle Assessment Approach This approach refers to identify the different environmental aspects and potential aspects, which are related to company products (Corominas, et al., 2013). It is also helpful to analyze the energy, material used, and product packaging waste release in the environment. In concern to this, there are different issues are faced by the organization while packaging the goods such as dirty shelves, CSR, degrade quantity and quality, ecosystem, toxins, leachate, hydrological effects arisen due to home cleaning chemicals, and greenhouse gases. As a result, these issues are needed to improve for better productivity of the company meanwhile; P2 and S2 strategy are quite helpful to address the different areas of business like monitoring performance, regulation and compliance, effective customer service, and maintaining productivity. P2 strategy (pollution prevention) This strategy refers to prevent the pollution from unwanted things in the ecosystem like toxic acids and wastes from company products (Bhupendra and Sangle, 2015). This strategy is significant to overcome the financial and environmental cost. This strategy enables the company to control the product packaging waste, which may cause less pollution in doing so; it is a good for the public health and environment. Moreover, in order to prevent the environment from excessive packaging waste, pollution prevention act effectively develops the waste reduction program so that it removes the greenhouse gases and toxic acids, which is quite helpful for the firm in terms of cost reduction. Thereby, this strategy will help to reduce the overuse of materials, excessive landfills, and any contamination waste. There are different techniques to prevent the above environmental issues in the organization such as effective operating practices, inventory management, use of less toxic acids, and reuse the recycle waste, energy, water, and material (Harrington, et al., 2014). S2 (sustainable strategy) This strategy is significant for the business to run their operations for the long term and creates the value to the customers. S2 strategy helps to enhance the customer satisfaction through offering the unique product attributes, which makes the customer more loyal. Further, this strategy may very effective for the A2Z, because it helps to reduce the over usage of energy, water, and material, emission, and waste. This can effectively to reduce the operating cost thereby company can easily enhance its sustainability in the market (Helbig, et al., 2017). In order to sustain the business viability for long-term, A2Z needs to offer the right quality and quality of goods to the customers, which are relatively positive impacts on the company productivity. This strategy helps to shape the organization activities in such a way that company can produce sustainable product design to the customers. As a result, both strategies are effective for the company for sustaining the business long term in future. This can be done by reducing the waste in the environment, which is a positive impact on the CSR strategy of the company. LEAN Management System (LMS) Lean management is an approach, which is often used by the companies in order to continuous improvement. Along with this, it enables the company to enhance the efficiency and quality of production activities. Further, this approach is a very effective for the company in terms of time and cost. As a result, it can be said that LMS is an effective sustainable system for the company in respect of long-term operations (Clark, et al., 2013). However, this system creates the positive link between the environmental sustainability improvement and Lean system. There are different elements of the Lean management system, which is discussed as below: Visual management Work standard Development of people Accountability in process Strategic lean planning and development Elimination of waste in A2Z packaging process Lean management system is effective to improve the business activities. Therefore, this method enables the A2Z to minimize the goods packaging waste through inspection of quality control measure, targeting time, labor, and unused material in the operations (Martnez-Jurado and Moyano-Fuentes, 2014). For this, it helps to improve the company productivity and performances. In doing this, it significantly increases the profitability of the company. Simultaneously, an effective reduction in waste helps to enlarge the operational efficiency of the company as well as environmental performance. Whereas effective environmental performance has positive impacts on the CSR policy of the company consequently, it helps to accomplish the balance of economy and social imperatives (Des, et al., 2013). This method is also helpful to create the value for the company. Basically, LMS follows the TQM for raising the improvement in company operations. In this aspect, Lean helps to minimize the expenses on company resources. Further, LMS facilitate to minimize the existing packaging waste in the organization, which is a positive impact on the health and welfare of society people, increase stakeholders expectations thereby, the value of the company increases in the mind of customers. On the other hand, implementing of Lean management system in A2Z, it helps to enhance the competitive position of the company. There are different benefits of the packaging wastage elimination through Lean management system such as it enlarge the customer service, improve stock turns, easier to manage, reduce the cost, and increase lead time (Biazzo, et al., 2016). Hence, these factors are quite helpful for the company for gaining the sustainable advantage in a healthy environment, which are positive impacts on the company operations. Further, this system enables the A2Z to deliver the quality products within the time period so that it may help to remove the unnecessary waste related to packaging of goods, which is very cost effective. In spite of this, this method facilitates to continuous improvement in company operations through a waste reduction in different key areas of the waste such as inventory, overproduction, over-processing, transportation, and downtime. These are also qui te effective to reduce the company production cost. Implementation of different LEAN variables/ Tools There are different types of LEAN tools that are quite helpful for the A2Z in order to reduce the packaging waste and production cost in respect of continuous improvement. Here discuss the different tools are as follows: 5S: 5S refers to identify the different factors of cost reduction like sort, set, shine, standardize and sustain. These are quite effective to sustain the company operations in long-term (Chiarini, 2014). Kaizen events: kaizen helps the organization in terms of continuous improvement in productivity, quality, workplace culture, and safety (Dennis, 2016). It helps the company to reduce the waste through different work processes. As a result, it increases the company efficiency, lower the cost, and raise the customer satisfaction. Value stream mapping: this tool helps to reduce the packaging waste, overcome lead time, and continuous improvement of operational activities. Thereby, it significantly reduces the cost of the firm. It depicts the relationship between value added and non-value added activities. Just in Time: this tool helps to overcome the inventory wastage and increasing the company efficiency (Dal Forno, et al., 2014). Similarly, different just in time practices are quite helpful to eliminate the inventory cost. As a result, above tools are effective for the firm in respect of a continuous improvement in company operations. Apart from this, in order to cost reduction in the organization, it will require different goals such as improve quality, which is effective to meet out the customer expectations. Likewise, company can reduce the cost by cutting down the waste from packaging and other. Reduction in lead time enables the company to improve the production process of the company. Further, an organization can reduce the total cost related to the selling and service. This will help to minimize the waste and it ensures to balance the product prices. Reflect the Decision through different Key Components In order to implement the Lean management system in A2Z, different key components are identified such as alignment of goals, work standard, coaching for continuous improvement, disciplined adherence to process, and visual management (Fullerton, et al., 2014). These are quite helpful for the firm while taking the future improvement decisions. Therefore, these components are significant impacts on the decisions regarding the project expansion. In order to implement the key components in the organizations decision making, alignment of goals component help to identify whether the company use traditional or strategic planning strategy in order to continuous improvement in the company activities. Thus, this component helps in company decision making regarding long-term sustainable strategy for the company. Likewise, work standard component ensures the proper work standard in the operation process. This will quite helpful in company decision making in terms of increase the staff work standard as well as it helps to meet out the customer requirements (Bhasin, 2015). Concurrently, it also improves the standard of the manager for effective monitoring the organization activities. Additional, coaching for continuous improvement components identifies that it is not easy to adopt the Lean system in the company development due to high-quality standards. As a result, a manager is required to develop the Lean skills in the A2Z employees for enhancing the continuous performance of the firm. Thereby, company can easily take the decision for enlarging the business.Moreover, visual management components help in company decision making in terms of setting goals. For this, it helps to set the goals in such a way that everyone can attain the goals for further improvement. Besides this, discipline adherence is also a significant component of the company in respect of taking effective decision making related to continuous improvement (Kurdve, et al., 2014). Because of this, a manager can easily focus towards the company process that can be helpful to identify the whether the process meets out the customer expectations. Along with this, it identifies whether the staff adhering the standard in the process. Currently, this component enables the company to analyze the financial performance for continuous expansion of business. Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be analyzed that the Lean management system is very effective for the A2Z regarding the waste reduction. It has been also analyzed that the LMS has positive impacts on the environmental, which is significant increases the value of the company in society. Further, waste reduction can be helpful to reduce the operation cost of the firm, which is beneficial for the firm for long-term sustainable in the market. This report identified that the P2 and S2 strategies are quite effective for enhancing the business sustainability. Meanwhile, different tools are quite helpful to reduce the cost of packaging waste like kaizen, 5S. Similarly, company can easily take the effective decision regarding future improvement through different components like alignment of goals, work standard, coaching for continuous improvement, and visual management. References Bhasin, S. (2015) Clarification of the Lean Concept, InLean Management Beyond Manufacturing,pp. 11-26. Bhupendra, K. V. and Sangle, S. (2015) What drives successful implementation of pollution prevention and cleaner technology strategy? The role of innovative capability,Journal of environmental management,155, pp.184-192. Biazzo, S., Panizzolo, R. and de Crescenzo, A. M. 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